Runway

How many months a company can keep operating before it runs out of cash at its current rate of spending.

Last updated

Business & Work

In plain English

Runway is your countdown clock. Take the cash in the bank, divide by how much more you spend than you earn each month, and that's how long you have to raise money, cut costs or start making a profit.

Example

A startup has $600,000 in the bank and spends $50,000 a month more than it brings in. That gives it 12 months of runway.

Not the everyday meaning

A strip where planes take off and land.

Why it matters

Runway decides when founders need to start fundraising. Raising money often takes months, so teams start well before cash runs low. It's also one of the first questions investors and boards ask, and it shapes hiring and spending decisions.

Common confusion

Runway vs. burn rate. Burn rate is how much cash you lose each month. Runway is how many months that leaves you. Cut the burn and the runway gets longer.

Sources

  1. Y Combinator: A guide to seed fundraising
  2. Paul Graham: Default Alive or Default Dead?